Anko

Anko是一个Kotlin编写的为了快速/易懂的开发Android的库，一共有四个部分，分别为Commons，Layouts，SQLite，Coroutines

Commons:简单的使用Toast、Intent、Dialog等

Layouts:可以动态编写Android布局

SQLite:SQlite封装

Coroutines:基于kotlinx.coroutines封装的协程库

引入

全部引入

implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko:$anko_version"

分模块引用

 // Anko Commons
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-commons:$anko_version"

    // Anko Layouts
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-sdk25:$anko_version" // sdk15, sdk19, sdk21, sdk23 are also available
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-appcompat-v7:$anko_version"

    // Coroutine listeners for Anko Layouts
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-sdk25-coroutines:$anko_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-appcompat-v7-coroutines:$anko_version"

    // Anko SQLite
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-sqlite:$anko_version"

anko-commons

Colors：感觉没啥用

Dimensions:快捷转换尺寸

dip()    dp->px
sp()    sp->px
px2dip()    px->dp
px2sp()    px->sp

applyRecursively：修改某个View下面所有的子View的属性，也可以指定条件

//将root_layout下面的所有TextView的文字改成 "被修改了"
root_layout.applyRecursively { if (it is TextView) it.text = "被修改了" }

log:日志打印

//方法一 直接实现AnkoLogger接口
class SomeActivity : Activity(), AnkoLogger {
    private fun someMethod() {
        info("London is the capital of Great Britain")
        debug(5) // .toString() method will be executed
        warn(null) // "null" will be printed
    }
}

//方法二:指定log对象
class SomeActivity : Activity() {
    private val log = AnkoLogger(this.javaClass)
    private val logWithASpecificTag = AnkoLogger("my_tag")

    private fun someMethod() {
        log.warning("Big brother is watching you!")
    }
}

Toast:显示Toast

toast("Hi there!")
toast(R.string.message)
longToast("Wow, such duration")

显示Dialog

view.snackbar("Hi there!")
view.snackbar(R.string.message)
view.longSnackbar("Wow, such duration")
view.snackbar("Action, reaction", "Click me!") { doStuff() }


alert("Hi, I'm Roy", "Have you tried turning it off and on again?") {
    yesButton { toast("Oh…") }
    noButton {}
}.show()


progressDialog(message = "Please wait a bit…", title = "Fetching data")

创建Intent

//创建Intent对象并传递参数
intentFor<SomeOtherActivity>("id" to 5)
//可以通过action等设置其他属性

几个系统封装

Coroutines :执行异步操作

doAsync {
    //new thread
    uiThread {
        //ui线程
    }
}

多写一点

由于Anko中的Layouts以及SQLite对于我来说并不是那么需要，所以就省略了，更多可以查看git文档

https://github.com/Kotlin/anko